We design underground ground cable fault detector which find out the fault very easily. The target of this project is to work out the gap of underground cable fault through base station in kilometers. This prototype uses the simple concept of ohms law. Different phase sensing ports as assigned in the port diagram senses the failure and gives the fault of phase failure.
These relays are more reliable and have faster response than the traditional electromechanical relays and static relays. The aim of this project is to determine the exact location of the fault by implementing the concept of ohms law. Internet of things has application in many areas like agriculture, medical, automobile, industries. Methodology the project detects the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station in kilometers using an arduino board. In existing system different microcontrollers 8051 series are used. Iot based underground cable fault detector international journal. The objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board. Detection of fault location in underground cable using arduino.
Underground cable system is a common practice followed in major urban areas. This method use to locate general area of fault, to expedite tracing on buried cable. Microcontroller based smoke detector all about circuits. Underground cable fault detection based on arduino, gsm. This system proposes only the detection of short circuit fault. Dc power supply part consist of ac supply of 230v is stepdown using transformer, bridge.
The program is burned into rom of microcontroller written in either embedded c or assembly language. The underground cable system is the most common in urban areas. Technical research paper microcontroller based fault detector general abstract purpose. The project is assembled with a set of resistors representing cable length in kms and. But when any fault occur in cable, then it is difficult to locate fault. It is 16pins integrated circuit ic and here it is interfaced with microcontroller. These relays are more reliable and have faster response than the. Precious underground cable fault locator to find exact location.
Underground cable fault distance conveyed over gsm doi. The proposed system is to find the exact location of the fault. The system detects a voltage drop when the circuit is shortcircuited on each phase and displays the exact location of the fault in kilometres else it should display no fault. So here we propose an cable fault detection over iot that. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of. Display of underground cable fault distance over internet. The underground cable system is the most common in urban areas, electrical cables run underground instead of running over, because it does not affected by any.
A set of resistors are therefore used to represent the cable. This is proposed model of underground cable fault distance locator using microcontroller. It is classified in four parts dc power supply part,cable part,controlling part, display part. It uses the straight forward conception of ohm is law, voltage drop can vary counting on the length of fault in cable, since the current varies. In this project, we are going to use a coil and capacitor. Iot is a fine combination of electronics engineering and software engineering. The aim of this research is to develop a device used to detect faults in the line and isolate the connected system or instrument connected to it. Download project documentsynopsis underground cables are prone to a wide variety of faults due to underground conditions, wear and tear, rodents etc. Arduino based underground cable fault distance locator. List of 8051 microcontroller projects for engineering students. Block diagram description the proposed system detects underground cable fault distance from base station using ohms law, microcontroller and relay switches concept.
Iot based underground cable fault detector request pdf. Underground cable, fault location, fault detection, location methods. It is a technique used to detect fault location of cable from one or both ends without tracing. This 8051 microcontroller was also referred as system on. Underground cable fault detection arduino power supply. The most common types of fault that occur in underground cables are.
Prestampede monitoring and alarm system using 8051 microcontroller by edgefx kits. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to exact unknown location of the fault in the cable. Which is used for fault detection in xlpe insulatedunderground cable, is one of. Cable faults are damage to cables which affects the resistance in the cable. The user needs to provide a wifi network ssid name and wifi network password while connecting the arduinopic 8051 microcontroller to the wifi zone. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to not knowing the exact location of the cable fault. I am working on a project called arduino based underground cable fault detection system. Open circuit fault when there is a break in the conductor of a cable, it. The current would vary depending upon the length of fault of the cable. When any fault like short circuit occurs, voltage drop will vary depending on the length of fault in cable, since the current varies.
To locate a fault in the cable, the cable must first be tested for faults. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to. In this display of underground cable fault distance over internet system, the max 232 is used for the serial communication between the microcontroller and gsm modem. Technical research paper microcontroller based fault detector.
Integrating features of all the hardware components used have developed it. The underground cabling system is a common practice followed in many urban areas. Underground cable fault distance locator circuit and working. Implementation of iot to detect and display underground cable. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing that particular cable. The proposed paper simulates numerical overcurrent relay that detects faults using microcontroller and adc. Underground cable fault locator underground cable fault distance locator.
If allowed to persist, this can lead to a voltage breakdown. Distance calculation for underground cable fault using iot. Metal detector is a security device which is used for detecting metals which can be harmful, at various places like airports, shopping malls, cinemas etc. From washing machines to garage space in houses, iot technology is bringing a large number of daytoday objects into the digital fold to make them smarter. There are many electrical, telephone and other signal cables are laid underground. This device involves the use of microcontroller for detection and isolation of. Underground cable fault distance detector using atmega328. I introduction in the urban areas, the electrical cable runs underground instead of overhead lines. Can anybody help me, im doing a project, my title is build a simple microcontroller based smoke detector, it just a simple circuit with output led and buzzer and input ldr but im dont what component i need to use and how to build the whole circuit and so. Microcontroller based underground cable fault microcontroller based underground cable fault detector. Microcontroller, relays, adc, underground cable fault and 230v power supply. Due to some reasons fault occurs in underground cable. Underground cable fault detection using arduino microcontroller.
To locate a fault in the cable, the cable must be tested for faults. The surges produced help in pinpointing the fault and tracing the route of the cable when used with acoustic fault locator. Finding the location of an underground cable fault doesnt have to be like finding a needle in a haystack. In the existing system, the underground cable fault is located using microcontroller. Gsm based industrial fault monitoring detection system. The user needs to provide a wifi network ssid name and wifi network password while connecting the arduinopic8051 microcontroller to the wifi zone. Development of a prototype underground cable fault detector. Younan, presented underground cable fault detection and identification via fourier analysis7. Arduino based underground cable fault detector abhilesh netake1, yogesh2, swanand3,akash4, swapnil5 1professor,2student 1,2,3,4,5 department of electrical engineering, sandip institute of engineering and management,nasik. Sms based industrial fault detection system project can be used in various industries to monitor parameters like lpg gas leakage, overheat temperature and smoke. Technical research paper microcontroller based fault. Open circuit fault when there is a break in the conductor of a cable, it is called opencircuit fault.
In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs underground. Rane5 1student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india 2student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india 3student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india. Underground cable fault detection using arduino microcontroller priya h. During the event of any fault, the event goes unreported for long length of time. The project work is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station in km using a pic16f877a controller. Implementation of iot to detect and display underground. Types of fault in underground cables the most common types of fault that occur in underground cables are, 1. Keywords underground cable, fault location, fault detection, location. The project is assembled with a set of resistors representing cable. May 17, 2016 the objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board. Iot projects internet of things iot is an upcoming technology that transforms everyday physical objects into an ecosystem that would enrich our lives and make it simpler. Flow of presentation introduction to project underground cable vs overhead cables faults in underground cables methods for the detection of faults introduction to the circuit working of the circuit different circuit components 3. It is classified in four parts dc power supply part, cable part,controlling part, display part.
Also detecting fault source is difficult and entire line is to be dug in order to check entire line and fix faults. Same is the case with the earth and uv detection faults. Analysis of fault detection and its location using. Presented by n hema chandra gupta u15ec097 b karthik goud u15ec104 p sai vineeth u15ec106 r nitin u15ec1 introduction the objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board. Arduino metal detector project with code and circuit diagram. Underground cable fault but if any fault occur in cable, then it is difficult to.
Underground cable fault detector using arduino uno. Before attempting to find underground cable faults on direct hidden primary cable, it is essential to know where the cable is situated and what direction it takes. Cable fault detector is used to detect exact location of cable faults from base station by using arduino controller. Lcd microcontroller interfacing is being done and hence depending upon the program loaded in the microcontroller the output is seen on the lcd screen. The proposed system detects underground cable fault distance from base station using ohms law, microcontroller and relay switches concept. Since it is hard to discover the correct area of that blame, the primary point of this venture is to decide the right separation of underground link blame from base station in kilometers. Underground cable fault detection using iot relay switch. Previously we have made a very simple metal detector without a microcontroller, now we are building the metal detector using arduino. Detection of underground cable fault using arduino by irjet. Underground cable fault detection using arduino board youtube. Users can get sms alert if any of these 3 parameters crosses the threshold level. Conclusion the project underground cable fault detection using gsm and gps has been successfully designed and tested. A 16x2 lcd display connected to the microcontroller to display the information of. Jul 22, 2016 underground cable fault detection using arduino board.
In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs in undergrounds instead of overhe ad lines. If the fault occurs on the secondary cable, then knowing the exact route is even more critical. The underground cable system is a common practice followed in many urban areas. If fault is occurred in underground cable than its difficult to identify the fault, this is a main problem present in now days. Underground cable fault distance locator at rs 7899pieces.
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